Title IX is a Federal civil rights law passed in 1972 that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex. Title IX provides protection from all forms of sexual harassment, sexual violence and gender-based discrimination that limits a student's ability to participate in educational programs and activities from any educational institution receiving federal funding.
No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. Title IX (20 U.S.C. § 1681(a))
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Affirmative consent is mutual agreement to engage in sexual activity. It is informed, affirmative, conscious and voluntary. Each person involved has the responsibility to ensure that s/he has the Affirmative Consent of the other participant(s) to engage in the sexual activity. Lack of protest, resistance, silence or incapacitation does not mean consent. A person is incapacitated and unable to give Affirmative Consent if they asleep, intoxicated, drugged, unconscious, a minor or mentally impaired. Affirmative Consent can be withdrawn or revoked at any time.
Sexual Misconduct includes but not limited to:
Unwelcome, gender-based verbal or physical conduct that is sufficiently severe, persistent or pervasive. It unreasonably interferes with, denies or limits someone's ability to participate in or benefits from the colleges educational program and/or activities.
Three types of Sexual Harassment:
Sexual contact or behavior that occurs without explicit consent of the victim. Some forms of sexual assault assault include:
When a person takes non-consensual or abusive sexual advantage of another for his/her own advantage or benefit, or to benefit or advantage anyone other than the one being exploited, and that behavior does not otherwise constitute one of the other sexual misconduct offenses. Examples of sexual exploitation include, but are not limited to:
Includes felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim, by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse or intimate partner, by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction in which the crime of violence occurred;; or by any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person's acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction in which the crime of violence occurred.
Violence committed by a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim and where the existence of such a relationship shall be determined based on a consideration of the following factors: the length of the relationship; the type of relationship; and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship.
Engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to:
Course of conduct means two or more acts, including but not limited to, acts in which the stalker directly, indirectly, or through third parties, by any action, method, device or means, follows, monitors, observes, surveils, threatens, or communicates to or about a person, or interferes with a person's property.
Substantial emotional distress means significant mental suffering or anguish that may, but does not necessarily, require medical or other professional treatment or counseling. Reasonable person means a reasonable person under similar circumstances and with similar identities to the victim.
Treating someone unfavorably because of that person's sex. Also includes discrimination against an individual because of gender identity, including transgender status, or because of sexual orientation.